The Jewish Museum for Deportation and Resistance presents its most recent publication ‘Mecheln-Auschwitz 1942-1944’. This exceptional publication comprises 18.522 portraits of deportees and has been realised in conjunction with Academic and Scientific Publishers S.A. [ASP] and Brussels University Press [VUBPress].
‘Give them a face’ , a major archive project initiated by Ward Adriaens and completed under the auspices of Patricia Ramet formed the basis of this impressive set of books comprising 4 volumes and totalling 1530 pages. The collecting of the 18.522 photographs and the drawing up of the alphabetical list of 25.259 names of those who were deported from SS-Sammellager-Mecheln [ SS-Collection Camp Mechelen ] are the result of 14 years research by the JMDV in the most important archive records about the anti-Semitic and racial persecution which prevailed in Belgium and Northern France during WW II.
During the years 1939 – 1944 Europe experienced a persecution of its people based on race and anti-Semitism, the like of which had never before been seen, and, needless to say, Belgium did not escape the resulting effects of this genocide. Approximately 56.000 people were registered as Jews by the Sipo-SD. The Gypsies had, prior to1940, already been identified by the Belgian police. During the German occupation of Belgium 24.908 Jews and 351 Gypsies were deported from SS-Sammellager Mecheln to Auschwitz. 1.223 deportees survived.
The project has made it possible to digitize 18.522 portraits of the deportees from Mechelen. These pictures are, in the main, from the archives and files of the Aliens Police which were made available to the JMDR by the Aliens Affairs Service. It was in this manner that we were literally able to give the deportation ‘a face’.
This work has finally enabled us to realise the publication of the 4 volumes of the album ‘Mecheln-Auschwitz 1942-1944’. Part I, written by Dr. Maxime Steinberg and Dr. Laurence Schram deals with the destruction of the Jews and Gypsies from Belgium. Parts II and III contain the 18.522 portraits which we have so far located and been able to correlate. The pictures have been classified according to the transport on which they were deported and the individual transport number which was allocated to them. This information is based on the original German transport lists and the databank Dossin Barracks Deportees. This was drawn up on the basis of the carbon copies of the original transport lists.
‘Mecheln-Auschwitz 1942-1944’ has, therefore, as an important collection of historical facts pertaining to our recent history, an enormous pedagogic value. With this in mind the Flemish Government has decided to furnish all the public libraries in Flanders with a copy of this work. In this way it is hoped that schools and other centers of education will avail them selves of the opportunity to consult this work and and to always remember the persecution to which the Jews and Gypsies have been subjected.
